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Mega sites

Ancient World
http://www.fsmitha.com/h1/index.html

Large encyclopedic entries on the founding and importance of early world civilizations up to the 5th Century.

Ancient World Web
http://www.julen.net/ancient

Ancient World Web (AWW) is an attractive, frequently updated site covering ancient art, history, language, science and more. Part of the "more" is the intriguing Alternative Theories area, which links to sites offering speculative (some would say fanciful) historical explanations. Those not wishing to engage in speculation, however, may very profitably stick to the tried-and-true, factual portions of AWW with its links to hundreds of web pages focusing on many aspects of the Ancient World.

Exploring Ancient World Cultures
http://eawc.evansville.edu/

Features essays about, and the primary texts of, many historically significant documents in many ancient civilizations (Near East, India, Egypt, China, Greece, Rome, Early Islam, and Medieval Europe). 

Internet Ancient History Sourcebook
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook04.html

The Sourcebook is, in a word, superb. The goal of this site, created and maintained by Paul Halsall of Fordham University, is to lead the user to primary texts. Halsall achieves his goal with flying colors. He has organized his site into the following areas: Studying Ancient History, Human Origins, Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia, Israel, Greece, Hellenistic World, Rome, Late Antiquity and Christian Origins. Each area is itself broken down into multiple subtopics (e.g. Art, Literature, Philosophy, Science and Medicine). Clicking on a subtopic yields documents, most of them translations of original texts. These texts constitute the real riches of history. Students of history, both in school and out, will want to explore these riches at length.

Museum of Ancient Inventions
http://www.smith.edu/hsc/museum/ancient_inventions/hsclist.htm

Information about and directions for constructing reproductions of some fifty devices, such as a loom, a decoding device, a compass, and a steam engine.

Myths, Maps and Timelines - Ancient / Classical History http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_maps_myth_time_index.htm?once=true&
The very name of this site should be music to students' ears. Myths, maps and timelines are often the key to understanding history, and to successful completion of history assignments. Middle school and high school students exploring this site will find information to help them master important aspects of African, American, Asian and European ancient history.

Odyssey
http://carlos.emory.edu/ODYSSEY/MidElem_Home.html

This supersite focuses on five ancient world regions:  Africa, the Near East, Rome, Greece, and Egypt.  For each, information on people's daily lives, communication, rituals, and ceremonies is provided.  Odyssey also includes images of objects being shown in U.S. museums. 


Africa

African History
http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/africa/history/index.htm

This site describes the development of early African cultures and kingdoms, and includes separate sections on many groups. 

Ancient Africa:  History and Geography
http://www.louisville.edu/a-s/history/herlin/textsup.htm
A detailed overview, with details about such topics as the African heritage of all humans, the Stone Age way of life, agriculture, writing, religion, and trade.

Nubianet
http://www.nubianet.org

Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbor to the north, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Nubia is itself worthy of study and appreciation.  Nubianet is therefore a welcome site:  clearly organized and concise, the site offers information on Nubian history, culture, geography and climate.  Educational resources for both teachers and children supplement this information.


Americas

Ancient Mesoamerican Civilizations
http://www.angelfire.com/ca/humanorigins

Created by a member of the University of Minnesota Department of Anthropology, this student-friendly site covers Mayan, Mixtec, Zapotec and Aztec writing systems, government, religion and calendars. The site also includes links to many other Mesoamerican web pages.

Lords of the Earth
http://www.mayalords.org/

This site has brief archeological and anthropological essays on Mayan, Incan, and Aztec culture.

South American Sights and Cultures
http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/latinamerica/south/satable.html

Introduction to the different people living in South America during ancient times (the Inca, Chimu, Aymara, Tiwanaku, Nacza, Moche, and Chavin) and to some of the places were they lived/prayed.


Celts

Ancient Celts Page
http://www.ares.u-net.com/celthome.htm

English archaeologist Simon James's site on the Celts stands out for its originality. James provides not only a conventional history of the Ancient Celts, but an alternative one too, challenging many well-entrenched ideas regarding these ancient peoples. Links to other Celtic sites and a brief bibliography of pertinent books enhance the value of this engaging and thought-provoking web page.

World of the Ancient Britons
http://www.gallica.co.uk/celts/contents.htm
This site combines historical and archeological material; visitors see how the Celts lived and how archeologists today know so much about these ancient peoples' lives.  Photographic images of excavation sites are included.
 

China

Destiny: the Culture of China
http://library.thinkquest.org/20443/g_living.html?tqskip1=1&tqtime=1110

This site describes and explains the significance of ancient Chinese life, particularly in regards to clothing, celebrations, food, and medicine.

Great Wall of China
http://www.newton.mec.edu/Angier/DimSum/Great%20Wall%20Lesson.html

This site dedicated to the Great Wall chronicles its existence, provides background information, and contains many photos.

Nancy Mautz's China page
http://web.archive.org/web/20041209031440/history.evansville.net/china.html

Don't miss Nancy Mautz's marvelous series of web pages on the Development of Western Civilization. A long-time teacher in the Evansville, Illinois school system, Ms. Mautz has created this series as a reference tool for students. And a valuable tool it is: each page, focusing on a particular culture, consists of an abundant list of annotated links yielding information on art, dance, history, literature, music, religion and much more. As an added feature, Mautz indicates which links she deems most useful.
 

Dead Sea Scrolls

The Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature
http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/

Research oriented site published by the Orion Center includes an informative frequently asked questions section and an interesting tour of the caves where the scrolls were discovered.

Scrolls From the Dead Sea http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/deadsea.scrolls.exhibit/intro.html
Scrolls From the Dead Sea is an online exhibit created by the Library of Congress. The site features five sections: Introduction -- The World of the Scrolls, The Qumran Library, The Qumran Community, Today -- 2,000 Years Later and Conclusion. Lucidly written explanatory text, often accompanied by high quality images of artifacts, forms the heart of each section. The result is an informative and engaging site on a topic of perennial interest.


Egypt

The Ancient Egypt site
http://www.ancient-egypt.org/index.html

Extensive site with encyclopedic entries on the different historical periods, the languages, and the architecture.  Dictionary of names and terms included.

Ancient Egypt (British Museum)
http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/menu.html

This site offers information on many facets of Egyptian life including religion, timekeeping, and writing.

Book of the Dead
http://www.sacred-texts.com/egy/ebod/

This site holds one of the most widely read ancient texts of all time. It is a HTML recreation of E. A. WALLIS BUDGE’s 1895 classic edition of the ancient work. An Introduction and a table of contents are included.

Duke Papyrus Archive
http://odyssey.lib.duke.edu/papyrus/

This archive makes over 1400 ancient Egyptian papyri available online.  Images of each papyrus are accompanied by a description and translated text.

Mummies of Ancient Egypt
http://www.si.umich.edu/CHICO/mummy/

This site explores all aspect of mummies, from explaining the mummy's significance to describing the mummification process, telling who the mummies were, and describing the Egyptian afterlife.  

Nancy Mautz's Egypt Page
http://web.archive.org/web/20041208074942/history.evansville.net/egypt.html

Don't miss Nancy Mautz's marvelous series of web pages on the Development of Western Civilization. A long-time teacher in the Evansville, Illinois school system, Ms. Mautz has created this series as a reference tool for students. And a valuable tool it is: each page, focusing on a particular culture, consists of an abundant list of annotated links yielding information on art, dance, history, literature, music, religion and much more. As an added feature, Mautz indicates which links she deems most useful.

Pyramids - The Inside Story
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pyramid

Nova Online has created a stimulating and informative site, suitable for children and adults alike. The web page features the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure, as well as the Sphinx, all located in Giza, Egypt. Brief histories, architectural facts, clear photographs and cross sectional diagrams bring these ancient funereal edifices to life. The Excavation portion of the site explores the work of Mark Lehner, director of an archaeological team at Giza. Included are photographs of the team's dig and illuminating interviews with Lehner himself.


Greece

Ancient City of Athens
http://www.stoa.org/athens/index.html

Pictures and articles describe the city and its buildings.  Dense site with links to supplementary information.

Ancient Greece
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ancientgreece/main_menu.shtml

Site has articles on major cities and occurrences in ancient Greece; includes educational historical cartoons.

Ancient Olympics
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Olympics/

Learn about how the Olympics developed, what sports were part of the first games, and who the early competitors were.

Nancy Mautz's Greece Page
http://web.archive.org/web/20041208120439/history.evansville.net/greece.html

Don't miss Nancy Mautz's marvelous series of web pages on the Development of Western Civilization. A long-time teacher in the Evansville, Illinois school system, Ms. Mautz has created this series as a reference tool for students. And a valuable tool it is: each page, focusing on a particular culture, consists of an abundant list of annotated links yielding information on art, dance, history, literature, music, religion and much more. As an added feature, Mautz indicates which links she deems most useful.

Perseus Digital Library
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu

The Perseus Project is, in its own words, "an evolving digital library of resources for the study of the ancient world and beyond." Coordinated through Tufts University's Department of Classics, the Project provides access to a wealth of Classical texts (mostly Greek and Roman) in the original and in translation. It also offers access to images of Classical art, architecture and everyday objects. Navigational tools, including the Perseus lookup tool, Perseus Encyclopedia, and English Index, do much to help users connect with the information they need. Frequent hypertext links from unfamiliar terms to explanatory text greatly aid users in understanding the information they find.

Women's Life in Greece & Rome (WLGR)
http://www.stoa.org/diotima/anthology/wlgr/

WLGR was created by Mary Lefkowitz and Maureen Fant, two leading Classics scholars. Their site is essentially a directory of links, organized by topic, which lead to original texts on women. The topics include Women's Voices, Philosophers, Legal Status in the Roman World, Men's Opinions, Legal Status in the Greek World, Public Life and Occupations. The texts themselves are liberally hyperlinked to other ancient history web sites, including Tufts University's Perseus Project (discussed above).
 

India

Ancient India
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/ANCINDIA/CONTENTS.HTM

This site is comprised of articles which describe the people, periods, and religions of ancient India.

Harappa's Ancient Indus Valley
http://www.harappa.com/har/har0.html

Essays and pictures describe life and culture in the Indus Valley (India and Pakistan) during ancient times.  This site includes photograph collections of many archeologically significant sites.

Indian History Timeline
http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/timeline/timeline.htm

Timeline charts India's advancement from pre-historical times up to the present.  Major cultural developments are expanded upon.

Nancy Mautz's India Page
http://web.archive.org/web/20041209033510/history.evansville.net/india.html

Don't miss Nancy Mautz's marvelous series of web pages on the Development of Western Civilization. A long-time teacher in the Evansville, Illinois school system, Ms. Mautz has created this series as a reference tool for students. And a valuable tool it is: each page, focusing on a particular culture, consists of an abundant list of annotated links yielding information on art, dance, history, literature, music, religion and much more. As an added feature, Mautz indicates which links she deems most useful.


Mesopotamia

Brief History of Assyrians
http://www.aina.org/aol/peter/brief.htm

This site recounts the history of the Assyrians up to present day, and also includes where and how they lived.

Lost Treasures from Iraq
http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/IRAQ/iraq.html

Searchable image database of Mesopotamian artifacts from the Iraq Museum, with pieces dating from before 9,000 B.C.  In order to discover all that has been taken from the collection, the museum must first take a full inventory; this database, meant to be used as an educational tool, is part of the inventory effort. 

Mesopotamia
http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/MESO/MESOPOT.HTM

Interesting site explores the different groups that lived in Ancient Mesopotamia (such as the Sumerians and the Akkadians) and each group's unique culture, government, and life.

Nancy Mautz's Mesopotamia Page
http://web.archive.org/web/20041208103047/history.evansville.net/meso.html

Don't miss Nancy Mautz's marvelous series of web pages on the Development of Western Civilization. A long-time teacher in the Evansville, Illinois school system, Ms. Mautz has created this series as a reference tool for students. And a valuable tool it is: each page, focusing on a particular culture, consists of an abundant list of annotated links yielding information on art, dance, history, literature, music, religion and much more. As an added feature, Mautz indicates which links she deems most useful.


Near East

Abzu (Ancient Near East)
http://www.etana.org/abzu
Assyrian for the "mythical place where life-influencing powers reside," the name Abzu belongs by right only to things of great importance. The Abzu site deserves its lofty label: A project of the highly regarded Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, this site is a comprehensive, well-organized guide to Internet resources on the Ancient Near East. The resources span an enormous array of topics and are the product of scholarly research and expertise.

Cyrus the Great
http://www.oznet.net/cyrus/cyframe.htm

Biographical website about the emperor of Persia.

Parthia
http://www.parthia.com/

This information loaded site will help you learn about history, geography, coins, art and culture in ancient Persia.  Includes a useful list of links to related websites.


Rome

Ancient Rome Project
http://www.internet-at-work.com/hos_mcgrane/rome/eg_rome_menu1.html

This site contains an overview of social, political, military, and artistic life in Ancient Rome.  The "Entering Adulthood" and "Roman Festivals" pages unique and insightful.

Antique Roman Dishes
http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~mjw/recipes/ethnic/ancient-rome/index.html

Eat what the Romans ate; recipes from ancient Rome.

De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families
http://www.roman-emperors.org/

Entries for every emperor who ruled from 27 B.C.-1453 A.D. include biographies, family trees, maps, and important military actions.

Nancy Mautz's Rome Page
http://web.archive.org/web/20041208143322/history.evansville.net/rome.html

Don't miss Nancy Mautz's marvelous series of web pages on the Development of Western Civilization. A long-time teacher in the Evansville, Illinois school system, Ms. Mautz has created this series as a reference tool for students. And a valuable tool it is: each page, focusing on a particular culture, consists of an abundant list of annotated links yielding information on art, dance, history, literature, music, religion and much more. As an added feature, Mautz indicates which links she deems most useful.

Perseus Project
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu

The Perseus Project is, in its own words, "an evolving digital library of resources for the study of the ancient world and beyond." Coordinated through Tufts University's Department of Classics, the Project provides access to a wealth of Classical texts (mostly Greek and Roman) in the original and in translation. It also offers access to images of Classical art, architecture and everyday objects. Navigational tools, including the Perseus lookup tool, Perseus Encyclopedia, and English Index, do much to help users connect with the information they need. Frequent hypertext links from unfamiliar terms to explanatory text greatly aid users in understanding the information they find.

Women's Life in Greece & Rome (WLGR)
http://www.stoa.org/diotima/anthology/wlgr/

WLGR was created by Mary Lefkowitz and Maureen Fant, two leading Classics scholars. Their site is essentially a directory of links, organized by topic, which lead to original texts on women. The topics include Women's Voices, Philosophers, Legal Status in the Roman World, Men's Opinions, Legal Status in the Greek World, Public Life and Occupations. The texts themselves are liberally hyperlinked to other ancient history web sites, including Tufts University's Perseus Project (discussed above).
 

Wonders of the World

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/wonders

Here are the Seven Wonders in all their glory. Clicking on a Wonder yields its location, history and description, along with an artist's conception of what the structure may have looked like in ancient times. A list of Other Wonders is also of great interest, including as it does natural phenomena and structures of modern times. The Related Links list is brief but of high quality, and serves as an excellent springboard to other ancient history sites.

Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
http://unmuseum.mus.pa.us/wonders.htm
This site includes pictures, history, and a description of what the people living among the Seven Wonders thought of them.  There are similar entries for additional impressive structures from the ancient world.


Last updated 09/18/07

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