Consumer Resources on the Web
INFOLINK
Spring 2005
Instructor:  Curt Idrogo
cidrogo@npl.org

There are many places and choices today to help patrons find answers to different consumer information questions. Printed materials are no longer the only resource available. The web has also become a valuable reference tool.

For this class we will see what web sites can provide easy and quick answers to many typical consumer information reference questions. All these web sites are free. By the end of this class you will familiarize with various web resources to answer consumer information questions.

General


1. Where do I go to obtain consumer information on multiple topics?

A good place to start is in the Federal Citizen Information Center in Pueblo, Colorado at http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/. This comprehensive site offers consumer information on subjects like education, housing, health, employment, travel, and more. Another highly recommended government site on consumer information is http://www.consumer.gov/. Topics dealt here include transportation, children, and careers among others.

The Washington State Library runs a very useful site at http://finditconsumer.wa.gov/ with extensive listings.
There is also a national non-profit organization called Public Interest Research Group (PIRG) http://www.pirg.org/ that is devoted to consumer issues as well as the health and well being of citizens. This organization was formed by an alliance between state and independent citizen groups.


2. What is a good site where I can find reviews of various consumer products?

One of the first places to check is Consumer World, a public service and non-commercial site at http://www.consumerworld.org/. It provides abundant information on consumer products as well as links to many government agencies.
Very popular commercial sites offering reviews include Epinions http://www.epinions.com/, Consumer Search http://www.consumersearch.com/www, and MySimon http://www.mysimon.com/. These websites offer information that may not be available anywhere else, but we need to keep in mind that these resources are commercial in nature - and very likely to be biased. When there is scant information on a product, one tool that can be useful is Google's groups http://www.google.com/. Newsgroups are an invaluable source of information on just about any topic. The consumer should remember though, that information obtained here could be completely erroneous or biased. Researching with Google's newsgroups can be very helpful but it should be used at least, as a starting point.

One of the most requested and reliable resources for product reviews anywhere is the Consumer Reports: http://www.consumerreports.org/main/home.jsp. Published by Consumers Union, an independent, nonprofit testing and information organization, the Consumer Reports requires a subscription of $4.95/month. Many libraries in the state of New Jersey subscribe to the EBSCOhost database, which indexes this resource. Reviews of products from Consumer Reports are unbiased and comprehensive.


3. Where can I get information about credit and how can I get a credit report in New Jersey?

A non-profit site called Truth About Credit at http://www.truthaboutcredit.org/ provides excellent information on how to avoid getting bad credit, hazards of credit card usage, and everything about solving credit problems. Another site that explains every possible aspect of credit is from the Federal Trade Commission at http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/menu-credit.htm. There are tips available from how to save money to credit repair, to electronic banking. The information is concise and easy to read.

In New Jersey by law, consumers can obtain the copy of a free credit report per year. The New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs http://www.state.nj.us/lps/ca/credit.htm offers a fact sheet detailing how to obtain a credit report. To obtain these credit reports users can contact three nationally known companies: Equifax at http://www.equifax.com/, Trans Union at http://www.transunion.com/, and Experian http://www.experian.com/.


4. Where can I get credit card ratings? And now that I have 27 credit cards how do I get out of debt!

If looking for low rate credit cards, try sites like CardWeb http://www.cardweb.com/. It offers very useful charts of different credit cards, their websites, telephone numbers, and annual percentage rate of interest. CardRatings http://www.cardratings.com/ is full of information, news and listings of credit card reviews by consumers. A very popular site http://www.bankrate.com/ offers the consumer everything on credit cards, mortgage rates, CDs, automobile loans, taxes, real estate, and much more. It is quite a comprehensive site.

Consumers with debt problems can choose from many sites offering financial, debt counseling and hands-on assistance. One such site is the National Foundation for Credit Counseling at http://www.nfcc.org/. This web site has a section called DebtAdvice in which a consumer can contact a local center where he can receive assistance in debt management. Additional topics covered here include bankruptcy, credit reports and more.


5. Where can I find information about fraud and how to report it? Also, I want to file a complaint against a business for cheating me out of hundreds of dollars. What can I do?

There are many reliable websites that deal with fraud and the dangers of scams and other illegal activities. Some of these sites are sponsored by non-profit organizations willing to help consumers against fraud. Fraud.org at http://www.fraud.org/ offers consumers plenty of advice, a toll-free fraud hotline, and an online complaint form among other things. Every major government agency now warns citizens of the dangers of fraudulent activities. For instance, the Securities and Exchange Commission http://www.sec.gov/consumer/cyberfr.htm,
The United States Treasury Department http://www.ustreas.gov/irs/ci/tax_fraud/index.htm,
The Medicare Office http://www.medicare.gov/FraudAbuse/HowToReport.asp,
The Food and Drug Administration's page http://www.fda.gov/fdac/features/1999/699_fraud.html,
The United States Postal Service http://www.usps.com/postalinspectors/fraud/welcome.htm, and so on.

If consumers want to complain about a business, they can try the Better Business Bureau: http://www.bbb.org/. One can check, for instance, if a business called "Booking Actors & Models, Inc." from Hollywood, CA has an unsatisfactory record. The 'BBB' will provide assistance to consumers in solving their problems with businesses. This may require arbitration and a hearing to settle matters promptly. The arbitrators are Better Business Bureau volunteers with a reputation of fairness and neutrality. The Better Business Bureau maintains in its homepage timely information on charities. It also informs citizens if any of these organizations listed meets their standards.


6. I suspect that I have been the victim of identity theft. What can I do?

Computer access and the Internet have made identity theft one of the fastest growing crimes in the country. Many government agencies provide now information on how to avoid or protect oneself from this crime. One of the first places to check is the Social Security Site at http://www.ssa.gov/pubs/idtheft.htm. Here, one can obtain information on how to report this crime and the steps that have to be taken to correct the situation. Another important site is the ID Theft Center http://www.idtheftcenter.org/. This site offers the consumer a listing of resources available in dealing with this problem.

The United States Department of Justice also offers an identity theft page at http://www.usdoj.gov/criminal/fraud/idtheft.html. Consumers can make use of Google http://www.google.com/ to check their social security numbers, driver license numbers and other important IDs. Just typing the number one can see if it appears anywhere in the World Wide Web.


7. How do I get rid of those annoying telemarketers?

Every time one is ready to sit down to have dinner, the phone rings. And guess what? It's the same old offer to subscribe to AT&T or MCI or, perhaps to try a new special Star Ledger subscription. This happens almost every day. How can I stop this from happening? Well, there are some steps that a consumer can do to 'reduce' a high level of telemarketing requests. The FTC at http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/menu-tmark.htm has an informative page on how to deal with telemarketers and instructions on how to cut down their constant intrusion. In addition, the Federal Trade Commission has recently set up a National Do Not Call Registry. Consumers can put their names and telephone numbers into this registry either online or by telephone. This system is expected to cut down up to 70% the number of telemarketing calls. The other government agency that can help is the Federal Communications Commission at http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/tcpa.html where they advise consumers on how to cut down the number of telephone solicitors.

Another aspect of telemarketing is what is known as 'spam'. There is great concern now about how disruptive and costly is to deal with the constant barrage of pop-up ads and email messages loading people's computers. One particularly noxious problem is the proliferation of virus and spy/adware in cyberspace. The Federal Trade Commission at http://www.ftc.gov/spam gives the most up-to-date information on this serious problem. Another is the non-profit site called Fight Spam! http://spam.abuse.net/spam/. It brings consumers the latest developments in the media about the war on spam.


Health


8. What may be the side effects of allergy pill Claritin?

An excellent web site that can answer this question is WebMD at http://my.webmd.com/drugs. WebMD also provides extensive information on diseases, medical conditions, food, nutrition, and much more. Website Drugs.com http://www.drugs.com/ offers not only information about medications and their side effects but also provides pictures of the pills.

The FDA, the Food and Drug Administration, a governmental regulatory agency, provides timely reports on recently approved drugs, as well as, warnings on medications that have been reported as harmful to consumers. The FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research at http://www.fda.gov/cder is an excellent place where to read about the latest information on prescription and non-prescription drugs and other health issues.

If what we need is information on diseases, their diagnosis, prevention and other data, we can try the United States National Library of Medicine at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/. This invaluable site offers MEDLINEplus, a great research tool for medical information. One other site worth mentioning is the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) at http://www.cdc.gov/. This organization offers the most up-to-date information on diseases in the country (from Lyme disease to West Nile to Anthrax).


9. I need information on a physician in New Jersey or New York. How can I check if this physician has been suspended? How about if a particular hospital is good?

The American Medical Association http://www.ama-assn.org/aps/amahg.htm offers a databank of physicians in the country with some information about their professional background. Another site called the American Board of Medical Specialties http://www.abms.org/login.asp offers similar data on physicians, although it requires a free registration. To check on the credentials of any physician - and possible questionable reports on them - we can try http://www.tese.com/css at Your Doctor's Credentials. This site lists all the state licensing boards in the country. It also explains how to find a good specialist. If the doctor in question works in New Jersey, one can look in New Jersey's Official Debarment Report at http://www.state.nj.us/treasury/debarred.

Public Citizen, a national non-profit public interest organization also has a good page on questionable hospitals, or hospitals that have had violations and irregularities. http://www.publiccitizen.org/questionablehospitals/index.html.


10. I need a listing and ratings of nursing homes in New Jersey. Where should I look for this information?

When first choosing a nursing home, a consumer needs to know how to go about researching the background of nursing facilities, and how to prepare oneself to go through the red tape with insurance companies, state and federal agencies, and private organizations. One good place to start this search is by going to the American Health Care Association at http://www.longtermcareliving.com/. This non-profit association brings consumers the latest information about nursing facilities.

A watchdog nonprofit organization called Member-of-the-Family http://memberofthefamily.net/usregistry.htm provides a wonderful national nursing home registry. In addition, it offers a national nursing home watch list for facilities that have been cited for various violations. http://www.memberofthefamily.net/usmap.htm. Medicare's website at http://www.medicare.gov/NHCompare/Home.asp has a great link called Nursing Home Compare, where the public can see in full detail, how nursing facilities compare to one another. This online tool helps users decide what to choose and what to avoid.


Housing, Automotive


11. Where can I find information about government sales of homes, cars, and other merchandize?

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) at http://www.hud.gov/ maintains a database with hundreds of homes, land, and other real estate throughout the United States.

Another good government resource is FirstGov at http://www.firstgov.gov/shopping/shopping.shtml. This site is quite extensive; it includes sales of other types of assets like jewelry, boats, cars, computers, animals, and more. FirstGov has very useful links to many other government agencies.


12. I have a Honda Civic DX 1992. What is it's current value and how much does a new model cost?

There are quite a few good sites that can answer this question. One popular one is called Edmund's Automobile Buyer's Guide: http://www.edmunds.com/. It offers abundant automobile information including pictures of different models, as well as, reviews. CarBuyer at http://www.carbuyer.com/ and CarsDirect http://www.carsdirect.com/ are great commercial sites that specialize in buying and selling automobiles online.

If you happen to have bought a 'lemon', a good consumer site is Your Car and Lemonaide at http://www.autosafety.org/lemonlaws.php. This resource has pertinent information about the lemon laws in all fifty states, highlights common problems with every automobile model, and offers assistance in how to file a complaint.


Travel


13. What do you mean I don't have a seat? - I have a reservation! Or, what are your rights as a passenger?

If traveling by bus, airplane, train or other way, and you ever wondered what to do in case of a missed flight, lost luggage, or other eventualities, the Department of Transportation's consumer services page http://www.dot.gov/citizen_services/consumer_services/index.html can be of great help. The public can find great advice on how to handle the unexpected mishaps of air, land, and sea travel. Another site of interest is the American Society of Travel Agents. It publishes "The Air Traveler's Bill of Rights" at http://www.astanet.com/govaffairs/trav_rights.asp.


14. Where can I find schedules of airline flights and how can I track a flight?

There is an abundance of web sites that offer really good airline information - as well as, hotel and car rental information. This includes sites like Travelocity http://www.travelocity.com/, Expedia http://www.expedia.com/, and Orbitz http://www.orbitz.com/. All provide listings of hundreds of flights at competitive prices. There are also sites that highlight last minute bargains: Site 59 at http://www.site59.com/ and Last Minute Travel http://lastminutetravel.com/ are good examples of this.

Some other web resources specialize in auctioning of flights, hotels, and car rentals. The public will get the final price - and details of it- after placing a bid. Two well-known companies offering this service are Priceline http://www.priceline.com/ and Hotwire at http://www.hotwire.com/.

Cheap Tickets http://www.cheaptickets.com/ offers not only flight information but also a great 'flight tracker' feature that pinpoints the exact location of an airplane. This even includes altitude, speed, and more.


Any questions? Call the Newark Public Library at (973) 733-7779 or send us an email to reference@npl.org